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Recognizing authentic Marghab linens: the standard of excellence in Madeira embroidery
Marghab linens hold a near-mythical place in the history of Madeira embroidery. Produced on the island of Madeira from the late 1930s through the 1970s under the direction of Vera Marghab — and in the early years, her husband Emile — they are recognized today as the finest table linens of their kind. Connoisseurs prize them for their rarity, artistry, and uncompromising standards.
Labels and Marks
Though a very small number of Marghab linens had “Marghab” or an “M” stitched discreetly in a corner, these were rare. Most Marghab linens were sold with paper labels, which could include not only the pattern number but also the specific pattern name — for example, Pine Cone.
Because paper tags were removed when linens were used, many authentic Marghab pieces now lack labels. Unused sets, however, can still be found with labels intact. But while a surviving label can provide valuable confirmation, Marghab labels (or boxes) alone are not proof of authenticity — they have sometimes been found together with linens that were simply not Marghab. True identification still rests on design, fabric, and workmanship.
Patterns
These established patterns remain the most reliable guide to Marghab authenticity. Yet no single comprehensive catalogue exists. Even valuable works on Marghab, like PJ Cline’s Perfection Never Less, cover only part of the story. Identifying Marghab demands research, careful comparison, and above all, familiarity with the documented designs.
But recognizing the patterns is only the beginning; the quality of the fabric and embroidery matters just as much. Sometimes pieces that look very much like Marghab aren't Marghab at all.
For Marghab designs, the linen itself was a standard of excellence. Woven in Ireland from Belgian flax, lighter and smoother than ordinary weaves, it has a soft hand, a graceful drape, and the strength to withstand decades of use. Irish linen of this quality is beyond rare today.
For organdy pieces, Marghab used Margandie, a proprietary fabric woven in Switzerland exclusively for the firm, transparent yet durable enough to support intricate embroidery.
Marghab also offered some designs on Marcasual linen, a more textured and heavier weave with a relaxed feel.
Built on these foundations, the embroidery is meticulous — every stitch exact, every line steady, the handwork so precise it makes the motifs feel sculpted on linen.
Equally important are the hems and borders. Marghab rarely left an edge plain; borders were almost always exquisitely finished, and often with delicate detail that matched the quality and artistry of the embroidery.
• Hems & Borders: Madeira hems are often beautifully done, but Marghab’s went further. Borders were designed and executed with exceptional care and density — the kind of additional stitching and time that signaled true luxury.
Because the Marghab name carries weight, it’s often misapplied — sometimes carelessly, sometimes deliberately. The surest way to avoid being misled is to watch for these red flags:
• Unknown patterns passed off as Marghab when they don’t match a known design.
• Embroidery without Marghab’s signature discipline: Beautiful Madeira work exists, but Marghab is set apart by its unwavering perfection.
• Edges left plain: Marghab almost always finished hems with care and fine detail.
• Heavy cutwork or eyelets: Richelieu or broderie anglaise may be common in Madeira embroidery, but they are not characteristic of Marghab.
The hallmarks of Marghab are clear: a documented and graceful design, linen of superior quality, meticulous embroidery, and borders finished with care. If those elements are missing, it isn’t Marghab.